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Distal Biceps Tendon
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Knee Information

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Arthritis
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Anterior Cruciate Ligament

 

Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) of the Knee


What is OCD ?

Literally it means dessication or breaking away of a piece of cartilage and bone from within the knee.

 Classically it occurs below the age of 18 but can sometimes present in older people.

 It is twice as common in boys than girls, though the  cause is still not entirely understood.

 It usually presents as either

  • Pain and swelling in the knee

  • Locking of the knee

Investigations
 

An x ray usually demonstrates the abnormality

A CT scan or MRI will help clarify the size and position of the “lesion”

 

Treatment

 

This depends on the size and position of the lesion, though more on the problems it is causing.

The options include:

  • Simple observation

  • Arthroscopy and

  • Removal of the fragment

  • Pinning  the fragment (often unsuccessful)

  • Grafting the defect with or without removing the fragment

    In this picture small pieces of cartilage and bone can be removed from  one part of the knee and placed into the defect.

 

While still a new treatment, I have found this treatment  to be very successful for treating problematic OCD


 

This is what it looks like at arthroscopy when the fragment is removed.

 

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